Born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, Bihar (now Jharkhand), Birsa Munda was a revered tribal leader and a pivotal figure in India’s fight against British colonial rule. Known as a folk hero, Birsa Munda’s life symbolizes the struggle for the rights of indigenous people and the preservation of tribal identity. Belonging to the Munda tribe of the Chotanagpur Plateau, Birsa was raised in a traditional agriculturalist family. However, the exploitation of tribal lands by British authorities, landlords, and moneylenders, along with forced religious conversions, exposed him to the injustices faced by his community. Birsa’s spiritual awakening began early, and he became a follower of the Birsait sect, advocating monotheism and a return to indigenous practices. By 1894, he proclaimed himself a prophet with a divine mission to liberate his people, inspiring the tribal communities with his charismatic leadership and vision. From 1899 to 1900, Birsa led the Ulgulan (Great Rebellion), which sought to overthrow British authorities and reclaim tribal lands from zamindars. This socio-political movement emphasized land rights, self-governance, and tribal identity. Birsa’s call for Munda Raj, or self-rule, united thousands of tribal people against oppression, sparking a powerful movement for justice and equality.
15.11.2024:150th Birth Anniversary of Birsa Munda Commemorative Stamp
Original price was: ₹55.00.₹50.00Current price is: ₹50.00.
Despite the British authorities’ violent crackdown, Birsa remained a symbol of unwavering resolve. His capture in February 1900 and subsequent death in custody on June 9, 1900, at the young age of 25, only strengthened his legacy as a martyr for tribal rights. Birsa Munda’s efforts revitalized tribal identity and inspired generations of indigenous communities. His teachings on self-determination, land rights, and cultural preservation remain relevant, influencing modern movements for social justice and environmental conservation. His birth anniversary, celebrated as Birsa Munda Jayanti, is a public holiday in Jharkhand and other states. Statues, memorials, and cultural initiatives honor his contributions, reminding the nation of his enduring spirit and ideals. To mark the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, the Department of Posts proudly releases a Commemorative Postage Stamp. This stamp honors his role as a tribal leader, freedom fighter, and advocate for indigenous rights. By celebrating Birsa Munda’s legacy, this initiative aims to inspire future generations to uphold his vision of resilience, unity, and justice for tribal communities and beyond. His life remains a beacon of courage, reminding us of the importance of standing firm against oppression and fighting for a just society. If you wish to buy Indian Stamps, FDC and Miniature Sheet kindly visit our website philacy.com
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